Example Concept: In superconducting qubits, entanglement is typically achieved using two-qubit gates like the Controlled-NOT (CNOT) or the iSWAP gate. These gates operate by applying microwave pulses that induce interactions between the qubits, effectively allowing the state of one qubit to control the state of another. The entanglement arises from the superposition and interference of quantum states, resulting in a correlated state where the measurement outcome of one qubit is dependent on the other.